Absorb

/əbˈzɔːrb/

verbBeginnerVery CommonGeneral

Definitions

3 meanings
1

to take in (liquid or gas) through pores or small openings; soak up.

/əbˈzɔːrb/

verbneutralBeginner
General

take in (liquid or gas) through pores or small openings; soak up.

The towel absorbed the spilled water.

How It's Used

Chemistry

"Water absorbs into the sponge."

2

to take up and assimilate (ideas or knowledge); grasp.

/əbˈzɔːrb/

verbneutralIntermediate
Academic

take up and assimilate (ideas or knowledge); grasp.

She absorbed the novel's themes easily.

How It's Used

Education

"He quickly absorbed the new lessons."

Tip:Imagine a student learning new information.
3

engross (someone's attention); captivate.

/əbˈzɔːrb/

verbneutralAdvanced
General

The movie fully absorbed him.

How It's Used

Literature

"The novel absorbed her attention for hours."

Tip:Imagine a captivating story.

Late 15th century (in the sense 'suck up'): from late Latin absorbed-, past participle of absorbere 'suck up', from ad- 'to' + sorbere 'suck'.

Historically, the word 'absorb' was used in the 15th century to describe the physical action of soaking up liquid or gas. Later, it evolved to include the concept of taking in and understanding information.

Memory tip

Imagine a sponge soaking up water.

abzorbabsorbeabsorpt

Usage

85%Spoken
90%Written