Aristocracy
/ˌærɪˈstɒkrəsi/
nounIntermediateCommonAcademic
Meaning
Questions
Definitions
1
A class of people holding exceptional rank and privileges, especially those inheriting titles or property.
/ˌærɪˈstɒkrəsi/
nounneutralIntermediate
Academic
A ruling class of noble families
The aristocracy enjoyed a life of luxury and privilege.
💡 Simply: A group of powerful, wealthy people who rule.
More Examples
2
The rise of the middle class challenged the authority of the aristocracy.
How It's Used
History
"The French aristocracy lost much of its power during the revolution."
Social Studies
"The study examined the influence of the aristocracy on political decision-making."
From Middle French aristocratie, from Late Latin aristocratia, from Greek aristokratía, from aristos 'best' + krátos 'power'.
Historically, the word has been used to describe the hereditary ruling classes in many societies, often associated with feudal systems.
Memory tip
Think 'aristos' (best) and 'cracy' (rule) – the best ruling.
Practice
Base: aristocrat
aristocrasyaristrocracy
Usage
10%Spoken
90%Written