Association

/əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

nounIntermediate🔥Very CommonRelationship
2 meanings1 idiom/phrase2 questions

Definitions

2 meanings
1

A connection, link, or relationship between two or more things.

/əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

nounneutralIntermediate
Relationship

A connection or relationship between things.

There's a clear association between smoking and lung cancer.

💡 Simply: Things that go together.

More Examples

2

The association of ideas is a key concept in psychology.

How It's Used

Psychology

"The study explored the association between stress and illness."

Sociology

"There's a strong association between poverty and crime."

2

A group of people with a shared purpose or interest.

/əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

nounneutralIntermediate
Organization

An organization of people with a common interest.

He's a member of the professional association for writers.

💡 Simply: A club or group.

More Examples

2

The homeowners' association manages the community's facilities.

How It's Used

Business

"The trade association represents small businesses."

Community

"She joined a local volunteer association."

Tip:Think of people 'associating' with each other.

Idioms & expressions

by association

Because of a connection or relationship with someone or something else.

"He was implicated by association with known criminals."

From Middle French association, from Latin associatio, from associare "to associate", from ad- "to" + sociare "to join", from socius "companion".

The word 'association' has been used in similar ways for centuries, highlighting connections between ideas and people.

Memory tip

Think of 'associating' ideas together.

Word Origin

LanguageLatin
Original meaning

"to join together"

strong associationclear associationweak associationstatistical association

Common misspellings

assosiationasociationassocaition

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written