Atmosphere

/ˈætməsfɪr/

nounBeginnerVery CommonScience

Definitions

2 meanings
1

The envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet.

/ˈætməsfɪr/

nounneutralBeginner
Science

The gaseous envelope surrounding a celestial body.

The atmosphere is clear today.

💡 Simply: The air around the Earth or a planet.

More Examples

2

The upper atmosphere contains the ozone layer.

How It's Used

Science

"The Earth's atmosphere protects us from harmful solar radiation."

Meteorology

"The atmospheric pressure is dropping, indicating an approaching storm."

2

The prevailing mood or feeling of a place or situation.

/ˈætməsfɪr/

nounneutralIntermediate
Arts

The pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or work of art.

The meeting had a tense atmosphere.

💡 Simply: The overall feeling of a place or situation.

More Examples

2

The play created a suspenseful atmosphere.

How It's Used

Literary

"The restaurant had a romantic atmosphere."

Art

"The painting evokes a sense of mystery and atmosphere."

Tip:Think of the feeling in a room – the 'atmosphere'.

From Middle French atmosphère, from Late Latin atmosphaera, from Greek atmos (ἀτμός) 'vapor' + sphaira (σφαῖρα) 'sphere'.

Historically, the word's primary meaning was scientific, relating to the gases surrounding the Earth. Its figurative use to describe mood and feeling developed later.

Memory tip

Think 'atmo' for air and 'sphere' for a round shape.

Base: atmosphere
atmosfearatmospher

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written