Backfire

/ˈbækfaɪər/

verbIntermediate📊CommonAction
2 meanings2 questions

Definitions

2 meanings
1

To produce an unintended and undesirable result, often the opposite of what was intended.

/ˈbækfaɪər/

verbnegativeIntermediate
Action

To have an unintended and usually negative result

His attempts to be funny backfired horribly.

💡 Simply: When a plan goes wrong and causes the opposite effect.

More Examples

2

The marketing campaign backfired, leading to a drop in sales.

How It's Used

Politics

"The candidate's attempt to appeal to younger voters backfired spectacularly."

Technology

"The new software update backfired, causing widespread system failures."

2

An instance of a plan or action producing an unintended and undesirable result.

/ˈbækfaɪər/

nounnegativeIntermediate
Event

An instance of backfiring

The meeting ended in a backfire, with several key decisions reversed.

💡 Simply: When something goes wrong unexpectedly.

More Examples

2

The launch was marred by a series of backfires.

How It's Used

Automotive

"The engine experienced a backfire, causing a loud bang."

Tip:Think of a literal backfire in a car engine – a sudden, unexpected explosion.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Antonyms

From "back" + "fire." Originally referring to a gun recoiling violently, the metaphorical sense developed later.

Early usage focused on the literal meaning of a gun or engine backfiring.

Memory tip

Imagine a fire unexpectedly shooting backward, causing harm.

Word Origin

LanguageEnglish
Original meaning

"The combination of 'back' and 'fire' indicates a reversal of the intended effect of the fire."

Base: fire
backfire spectacularlybackfire badlyserious backfire

Common misspellings

backfire

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written