Backward

/ˈbæk.wɚd/

adverbBeginner🔥Very CommonDirection
2 meanings1 idiom/phrase2 questions

Definitions

2 meanings
1

Towards the back; in a reversed direction.

/ˈbæk.wɚd/

adverbneutralBeginner
Direction

In the opposite direction to the one considered to be forward.

The car went backward.

💡 Simply: Going the opposite way.

More Examples

2

Please step backward.

How It's Used

General

"He walked backward into the room."

Driving

"The car slowly backed backward into the parking spot."

2

Slow in development or progress; behind.

/ˈbæk.wɚd/

adjectivenegativeIntermediate
Development

Having made little or no progress.

His development is backward for his age.

💡 Simply: Not developing well.

More Examples

2

The technology used is rather backward.

How It's Used

Education

"He's backward in his reading ability."

Development

"The country's economic development is backward compared to its neighbors."

Tip:Think of being 'behind' in development.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Idioms & expressions

backward and forward

To and fro; repeatedly.

"He walked backward and forward nervously."

From Old English *bæcweard, from *bæc "back" + *weard "toward".

The word has consistently been used to describe both physical direction and lack of progress since Old English times.

Memory tip

Think of going 'back' and 'ward' (toward).

Word Origin

Original meaning

"back + ward (towards)"

backward glancebackward compatibilitybackward step

Common misspellings

backwardsback ward

Usage

70%Spoken
30%Written