Barbarian

/bɑːrˈbeəriən/

nounIntermediate📊CommonGeneral
1 meaning1 question

Definitions

1

A person considered uncivilized or primitive.

/bɑːrˈbeəriən/

nounnegativeIntermediate
General

A member of a tribe or people considered to be uncivilized.

The conquering army treated the defeated barbarians with cruelty.

💡 Simply: Someone who is not civilized or cultured.

More Examples

2

In literature, the villain is often depicted as a brutal barbarian.

How It's Used

Historical

"The Roman Empire often clashed with barbarian tribes at its borders."

Figurative

"He behaved like a barbarian, smashing the priceless vase."

From Late Latin *barbarus, from Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros), literally "foreigner, non-Greek"; originally a descriptive term used by the ancient Greeks to refer to those whose language sounded like unintelligible babble ("bar-bar"). The term later took on negative connotations, signifying uncivilized or savage people.

The term 'barbarian' has a long and complex history, initially a neutral descriptor but evolving to carry significantly negative connotations.

Memory tip

Think of 'bar-bar' sounds, signifying unintelligible speech, associated with those deemed 'uncivilized'.

Word Origin

LanguageGreek
Original meaning

"Foreigner, non-Greek; one whose speech sounds like unintelligible babble."

Base: barbarian
barbarian hordesbarbarian invasion

Common misspellings

barabarianbarberianbarbariian

Usage

10%Spoken
90%Written