Basilica

/bəˈzɪlɪkə/

nounIntermediate📊CommonGeneral
1 meaning1 question

Definitions

1

A large oblong hall or building, typically having a high-vaulted nave, aisles, and often a semicircular apse at one end; especially used for ancient Roman public buildings and now for some large Christian churches.

/bəˈzɪlɪkə/

nounneutralIntermediate
General

Large public building

St. Peter's Basilica in Rome is a magnificent example of Renaissance architecture.

💡 Simply: A very big and important building, often a church.

More Examples

2

The town hall was built in the style of a basilica.

How It's Used

Architecture

"The ancient Roman basilica was a center for social and legal activities."

Religious

"Many churches, especially Catholic ones, are designed as basilicas."

From Late Latin basilica, from Greek βασιλική (basilikḗ), feminine of βασιλικός (basilikós) "royal, kingly", from βασιλεύς (basileús) "king". Originally referring to a large, pillared hall in ancient Rome, often used for public functions.

In ancient Rome, basilicas served as meeting places for legal and commercial transactions.

Memory tip

Think of 'base' and 'royal' - a large, impressive building worthy of a king.

Word Origin

LanguageGreek
Original meaning

"royal, kingly"

ancient basilicagrand basilicaminor basilica

Common misspellings

basilicaabasillicabasilicae

Usage

10%Spoken
90%Written