Bay

/beɪ/

nounBeginner🔥Very CommonGeneral
3 meanings1 idiom/phrase2 questions

Definitions

3 meanings
1

A body of water partially enclosed by land

/beɪ/

nounneutralBeginner
General

A body of water

The boat was anchored in the calm bay.

💡 Simply: A part of the ocean that is mostly surrounded by land

More Examples

2

The scenic bay attracted many tourists.

How It's Used

Geography

"The ship sailed into the sheltered bay."

2

A recessed area or alcove

/beɪ/

nounneutralBeginner
General

A compartment or recess

The kitchen has a bay where we store our supplies.

💡 Simply: A part of a room that sticks out

More Examples

2

The library features a cozy reading bay.

How It's Used

Architecture

"The house had a lovely bay window overlooking the garden."

Tip:Think of a bay window – it projects outwards, creating a bay.
3

A dark reddish-brown color

/beɪ/

nounneutralBeginner
General

A reddish-brown color

The paint on the door was a deep bay.

💡 Simply: A color like dark red-brown

More Examples

2

The sunset painted the sky with shades of bay.

How It's Used

Color

"Her horse was a beautiful bay color."

Tip:Think of a bay horse – often a rich reddish-brown.

Idioms & expressions

at bay

In a state of being held off or checked; cornered.

"The police had the robber at bay."

From Old French *baie, from Latin *bacca ('berry'), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰak-. The meaning shifted from 'berry' to 'inlet' or 'body of water', influenced by the shape of the bay resembling a berry.

The word's use as a geographical term dates back to the Middle Ages.

Memory tip

Think of a 'bay leaf' - it's curved like a bay.

Word Origin

LanguageLatin
Original meaning

"berry"

sheltered baybay windowbay leafat bay

Common misspellings

bayybae

Usage

70%Spoken
30%Written