Before

/bɪˈfɔːr/

prepositionBeginner🔥Very CommonTime/Location
3 meanings1 idiom/phrase2 questions

Definitions

3 meanings
1

In the period of time preceding something.

/bɪˈfɔːr/

prepositionneutralBeginner
Time/Location

Earlier than; in front of.

The meeting is before lunch.

💡 Simply: Earlier than or in front of.

More Examples

2

The house is before the park.

How It's Used

General

"He arrived before me."

Temporal

"Before the war, life was different."

2

At an earlier time.

/bɪˈfɔːr/

adverbneutralBeginner
Time

Previously; earlier.

Have you been here before?

💡 Simply: Previously; earlier.

More Examples

2

I saw him before.

How It's Used

General

"I've seen that movie before."

Tip:Think of it as 'earlier' or 'previously'.
3

Preferring one thing over another.

/bɪˈfɔːr/

conjunctionneutralIntermediate
Comparison

Rather than; instead of.

I prefer to walk before driving.

💡 Simply: Instead of; rather than.

More Examples

2

She chose to leave before staying.

How It's Used

General

"I'd rather die before I betray my friends."

Tip:Think of choosing one option rather than the other.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Idioms & expressions

before long

Soon; in a short time.

"Before long, the rain will stop."

From Old English *bēforan, composed of *bē (by) + *foran (before). Its meaning and usage have remained relatively consistent throughout history.

The word 'before' has consistently indicated precedence in time and space throughout its history, with subtle variations in its use as a preposition, adverb, and conjunction across different historical periods.

Memory tip

Think 'be-fore' - to be in front of something in time or space.

Word Origin

Original meaning

"by + front/ahead"

before longbefore thenlong beforebeforehand

Common misspellings

beforbefour

Usage

70%Spoken
30%Written