Bitter

/ˈbɪtər/

adjectiveBeginner🔥Very CommonGeneral
2 meanings1 idiom/phrase2 questions

Definitions

2 meanings
1

Having a sharp, unpleasant taste or smell, like that of quinine or unsweetened chocolate.

/ˈbɪtər/

adjectivenegativeBeginner
General

Having a harsh, unpleasant taste or smell.

The chocolate was incredibly bitter.

💡 Simply: Having a bad, unpleasant taste.

More Examples

2

The experience left a bitter taste in my mouth.

How It's Used

Culinary

"The coffee was too bitter."

Sensory

"The medicine had a bitter taste."

2

Characterized by deep resentment, sadness, or anger.

/ˈbɪtər/

adjectivenegativeIntermediate
General

Characterized by intense pain or unhappiness.

He felt a bitter disappointment after failing the exam.

💡 Simply: Feeling very unhappy or resentful.

More Examples

2

The breakup left her with a bitter feeling.

How It's Used

Emotional

"She felt a bitter resentment towards her former boss."

Tip:Associate it with a bitter feeling, like a lingering unpleasant memory.

Idioms & expressions

a bitter pill to swallow

An unpleasant but unavoidable fact or situation.

"Losing the job was a bitter pill to swallow."

From Old English *biter, from Proto-Germanic *bitraz (compare Dutch bitter, German bitter). Ultimately related to words expressing sharpness or acridity.

The word 'bitter' has been used in its sensory and emotional senses since Old English, reflecting its enduring association with unpleasantness.

Memory tip

Think of a bitter pill – something unpleasant to swallow.

Word Origin

LanguageProto-Germanic
Original meaning

"sharp, acrid"

Base: bitter
bitter coldbitter experiencebitter rivalrybitter taste

Common misspellings

bittarbiter

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written