Brittle

/ˈbrɪtəl/

adjectiveBeginnerCommonGeneral

Definitions

2 meanings
1

Hard but easily broken or shattered.

/ˈbrɪtəl/

adjectivenegativeBeginner
General

Hard but liable to break or shatter easily.

The glass was brittle and shattered on the floor.

💡 Simply: Easily broken.

More Examples

2

His bones had become brittle with age.

How It's Used

Materials Science

"The brittle ceramic cracked under pressure."

Everyday Life

"The old bone was brittle and fragile."

2

Lacking warmth or feeling; cold and unfriendly.

/ˈbrɪtəl/

adjectivenegativeIntermediate
General

Cold and unfriendly; lacking warmth or feeling.

He maintained a brittle composure throughout the trial.

💡 Simply: Cold and unfriendly.

More Examples

2

Her brittle smile didn't reach her eyes.

How It's Used

Figurative Language

"Her brittle laughter didn't hide her sadness."

Tip:Imagine a brittle ice sculpture—cold and easily broken.

From Middle English *brittil, from Old English *bryttel, from Proto-Germanic *brūtilaz, related to Old High German *brūtil.

The word 'brittle' has been used to describe both physical and emotional states since at least the Middle English period.

Memory tip

Think of a brittle cookie that breaks easily.

britlebrittel

Usage

30%Spoken
70%Written