Burden

/ˈbɜːrdən/

nounBeginnerVery CommonGeneral

Definitions

2 meanings
1

A load, especially a heavy one.

/ˈbɜːrdən/

nounnegativeBeginner
General

Something difficult or heavy to carry or deal with.

The burden of proof is on the defendant.

💡 Simply: Something that is difficult to deal with.

More Examples

2

She carried the burden of her family's financial problems.

How It's Used

General

"The burden of responsibility fell heavily upon her shoulders."

Financial

"The company is struggling under a heavy burden of debt."

2

To weigh down or oppress.

/ˈbɜːrdən/

verbnegativeIntermediate
General

To impose a burden on someone or something.

The extra work burdened him.

💡 Simply: To put a heavy load on someone or something.

More Examples

2

Don't burden your friends with your problems.

How It's Used

Figurative

"Don't burden yourself with unnecessary worries."

Tip:Think of someone being BURDENED down by heavy bags.

Idioms & expressions

burden of proof

The obligation to prove a fact or statement.

"The burden of proof rests with the prosecution."

From Old English *byrdene, from Proto-Germanic *burþan, from Proto-Indo-European *bher- ('to carry').

The word 'burden' has been used in a similar sense since Old English, often referring to literal physical weights.

Memory tip

Imagine a donkey carrying a heavy BURDEN on its back.

Base: burden
burdonburdin

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written