Burn

/bɜːrn/

verbBeginner🔥Very CommonGeneral
3 meanings1 idiom/phrase2 questions

Definitions

3 meanings
1

To be destroyed or damaged by fire.

/bɜːrn/

verbnegativeBeginner
General

To be consumed by fire.

The candle burned brightly.

💡 Simply: To be on fire.

More Examples

2

I accidentally burned my hand on the stove.

How It's Used

General

"The house burned down."

Cooking

"Burn the toast until it's golden brown."

2

To experience a painful sensation of heat.

/bɜːrn/

verbnegativeBeginner
General

To feel intense heat.

The chili sauce burned my mouth.

💡 Simply: To feel hot and painful.

More Examples

2

My cheeks burned with embarrassment.

How It's Used

Everyday

"My skin burned after sun exposure."

Tip:Think of sunburn – it makes your skin BURN.
3

An injury caused by heat, flame, or friction.

/bɜːrn/

nounnegativeBeginner
General

An injury caused by fire or heat.

He had a bad burn on his arm.

💡 Simply: A hurt from fire or heat.

More Examples

2

The firefighters treated the burn victims.

How It's Used

Medical

"He suffered severe burns in the accident."

Tip:A serious BURN often needs medical attention.

Idioms & expressions

burn the midnight oil

To work late into the night.

"She burned the midnight oil to finish her project."

Old English *byrn(an), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch branden and German brennen.

The word 'burn' has been used in various contexts throughout history, ranging from descriptions of literal fires to metaphorical uses indicating strong feelings or intense activity.

Memory tip

Imagine a bonfire BURNING brightly.

Word Origin

LanguageOld English
Original meaning

"To consume by fire"

burn caloriesburn bridgesburn rubber

Common misspellings

burneburrn

Usage

70%Spoken
30%Written