Calf

/kæf/

nounBeginner📊CommonAnimal
2 meanings2 questions

Definitions

2 meanings
1

A young cow or bull.

/kæf/

nounneutralBeginner
Animal

Young of a bovine animal

The farmer's wife bottle-fed the orphaned calf.

💡 Simply: A baby cow.

More Examples

2

Several calves grazed peacefully in the field.

How It's Used

Agriculture

"The farmer carefully examined each calf in the pasture."

Culinary

"Veal is the meat from a young calf."

2

The back part of the leg below the knee.

/kæf/

nounneutralBeginner
Anatomy

The fleshy back part of the human leg below the knee

I pulled a muscle in my calf.

💡 Simply: The muscle in the back of your lower leg.

More Examples

2

He felt a sharp pain in his right calf.

How It's Used

Anatomy

"The athlete strained his calf muscle during the race."

Tip:Imagine the shape resembling a young cow's leg.

Old English *cealf, from Proto-Germanic *kalbaz. Related to Latin *calvus "bald," suggesting a possible connection to the calf's bald head.

The word 'calf' has maintained consistent usage throughout history, referring to both the young bovine and the leg muscle.

Memory tip

Think of a cute, young cow.

Word Origin

LanguageOld English
Original meaning

"Possibly related to 'bald' due to the calf's initially hairless head."

young calfmuscle calfveal calf

Common misspellings

calvecalff

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written