Canon

/ˈkænən/

nounIntermediate📊CommonRule
3 meanings2 questions

Definitions

3 meanings
1

A general rule, principle, or standard.

/ˈkænən/

nounneutralIntermediate
Rule

The professor's lectures covered the entire canon of Shakespeare's plays.

💡 Simply: A set of rules or accepted works.

More Examples

2

That painting is considered part of the artistic canon.

How It's Used

Literature

"The literary canon includes works considered to be of lasting artistic significance."

Religion

"The Bible is considered the canon of scripture for many Christians."

2

A list of books accepted as holy scripture.

/ˈkænən/

nounneutralIntermediate
Religion

The church's canon included both the Old and New Testaments.

💡 Simply: The officially accepted books of a religion's holy writings.

How It's Used

Religion

"The debate centered on which books should be included in the biblical canon."

Tip:Remember 'canon' in this context as the 'authorized collection' of religious texts.
3

A large-caliber gun.

/ˈkænən/

nounneutralIntermediate
Weapon

The battle involved the use of cannons and other heavy artillery.

💡 Simply: A big gun that shoots shells.

How It's Used

Military

"The artillery unit deployed its canons to bombard the enemy fortifications."

Tip:Think of 'cannon' (similar spelling) as a big gun.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

From Middle English *canon*, from Old French *canon*, from Late Latin *canon*, from Greek *kanōn* ('straight reed, rule, standard').

The word 'canon' has been used to describe rules and standards since the Middle Ages, reflecting its origins in the Greek word for 'rule'.

Memory tip

Think of 'canon' as a 'standard' or 'rule' that is widely accepted.

Word Origin

LanguageGreek
Original meaning

"straight reed, rule, standard"

literary canonbiblical canonartistic canon

Common misspellings

cannoncannon

Usage

40%Spoken
60%Written