Case

/keɪs/

nounBeginnerVery CommonGeneral

Definitions

3 meanings
1

A particular instance of something; a situation or example.

/keɪs/

nounneutralBeginner
General

Instance or situation

This is a clear case of negligence.

💡 Simply: A single example or happening.

More Examples

2

The police are investigating the case of the missing painting.

How It's Used

Legal

"The lawyer presented a strong case to the jury."

Medical

"Doctors are studying the case of a rare disease."

2

A container, usually protective, for holding something.

/keɪs/

nounneutralBeginner
General

Container or covering

He carried his briefcase.

💡 Simply: A box or covering to protect something.

More Examples

2

The watch came in a beautiful case.

How It's Used

General

"I put my phone in its case."

Tip:Think of a suitcase protecting your belongings during travel.
3

To mark or classify grammatical cases.

/keɪs/

verbneutralIntermediate
General

To mark or classify

The teacher cased the nouns in the sentence.

💡 Simply: To give a grammatical case to a word.

How It's Used

Grammar

"The noun 'case' is often used to case the verb."

Tip:Remember that the noun 'case' defines grammatical cases.

Idioms & expressions

in any case

Regardless; anyway.

"In any case, we'll meet tomorrow."

From Old French 'caice', from Latin 'capsia', meaning 'a box'. The modern meaning developed gradually, encompassing various interpretations of 'container' or 'instance'.

The word 'case' has been used to describe containers for centuries, with its legal and general usage developing later.

Memory tip

Think of a case file containing details of a specific event.

cassecace

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written