Characteristic

/ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/

adjectiveBeginner🔥Very CommonDescriptive
2 meanings2 questions

Definitions

2 meanings
1

Serving as a distinguishing feature or quality.

/ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/

adjectiveneutralBeginner
Descriptive

Typical of a particular person, place, or thing.

The characteristic sound of a thunderstorm is rolling thunder.

💡 Simply: Something that shows what someone or something is like. Like, a lion's characteristic is its roar!

👶 For kids: Something that makes someone or something special.

More Examples

2

His characteristic generosity surprised everyone.

How It's Used

General

"A characteristic feature of the city is its beautiful parks."

Science

"The characteristic properties of water are essential for life."

2

A feature or quality belonging typically to a person, place, or thing and serving to identify it.

/ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/

nounneutralBeginner
Attribute

A distinguishing feature or quality.

Honesty is an important characteristic.

💡 Simply: Something that describes someone or something. For example, kindness is a characteristic of a good friend.

👶 For kids: Something that tells you what someone or something is like.

More Examples

2

The characteristics of the soil affect plant growth.

How It's Used

Psychology

"Aggression is a key characteristic of that particular species."

Data Analysis

"We analyzed the characteristics of the data set."

Tip:Think of 'characteristic trait' - it's a feature that describes someone or something.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

Antonyms

From Middle English *caracteristik*, from Late Latin *characteristicus*, from Greek *charakteristikós* "serving to engrave, distinctive," from *charaktēr* "mark, stamp, character."

The word has been used since the 16th century, initially more in scientific contexts before becoming more generally used.

Memory tip

Think of 'character' - it's a distinguishing feature of someone's personality, and a characteristic is a distinguishing feature of anything.

Word Origin

Original meaning

"serving to engrave, distinctive"

characteristic ofcharacteristic featureskey characteristic

Common misspellings

charachteristiccaracteristiccharateristic

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written