Circulate

/ˈsɜːrkjʊleɪt/

verbBeginnerVery CommonTechnology

Definitions

2 meanings
1

To move or cause to move continuously along a route or in a circuit.

/ˈsɜːrkjʊleɪt/

verbneutralBeginner
Technology

To move continuously around a place or system

The fan circulates the air in the room.

💡 Simply: Like a merry-go-round, things that circulate keep moving around and around. Think of blood in your body – it’s constantly circulating!

👶 For kids: To go round and round.

More Examples

2

News of the scandal circulated quickly.

How It's Used

Medical

"The blood circulates throughout the body."

News

"Rumors circulated quickly through the office."

2

To pass (something) from one person or place to another.

/ˈsɜːrkjʊleɪt/

verbneutralIntermediate
General

To distribute or disseminate something

Please circulate the document to everyone in the team.

💡 Simply: To share something around, like passing a birthday card to all your friends.

👶 For kids: To share something with lots of people.

More Examples

2

The teacher circulated among the students.

How It's Used

Business

"The company circulated a memo to all employees."

Tip:Think of circulating a petition – you pass it to multiple people.

Idioms & expressions

circulate a rumor

To spread a rumor.

"They circulated a rumor that the company was going bankrupt."

From Latin *circulatus, past participle of circulare "to go around", from circus "circle".

The word's use has remained consistent throughout history, referring primarily to movement in a circular path.

Memory tip

Imagine a circle; things circulating move in a circle.

Base: circulate
circulateecirculat

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written