Close

/kloʊz/

verbBeginner🔥Very CommonAction
4 meanings1 idiom/phrase2 questions

Definitions

4 meanings
1

To bring together the parts of; to obstruct the opening or passage of; to shut.

/kloʊz/

verbneutralBeginner
Action

To shut or obstruct an opening.

He closed the window.

💡 Simply: To shut something, like a door or a book. Think of closing your eyes to sleep.

👶 For kids: To shut something.

More Examples

2

The shop closes at 5 pm.

How It's Used

Everyday Life

"Please close the door behind you."

Business

"The company will close its factory next month."

2

To finish or conclude something.

/kloʊz/

verbneutralIntermediate
Action

To bring to an end; to complete.

Let's close this meeting.

💡 Simply: To end something. Like closing a chapter in a book or closing a meeting.

👶 For kids: To finish something.

More Examples

2

They closed the account.

How It's Used

Business

"We need to close the deal by Friday."

Education

"The school year will close in June."

Tip:Think of closing a book after reading it – you've finished it.
3

Near in distance or time.

/kloʊs/

adjectiveneutralBeginner
Proximity

Near in space or time.

The exam is close.

💡 Simply: Something that's nearby, not far away. Like a close friend who lives next door.

👶 For kids: Near.

More Examples

2

The restaurant is close to the park.

How It's Used

Everyday Life

"The store is close to my house."

Navigation

"The plane is making its close approach."

Tip:Imagine something close by – it's nearby.
4

The end of a business day or transaction.

/kloʊz/

nounneutralIntermediate
Time

The end of a period of time.

The market close was volatile.

💡 Simply: The end of something, especially a business day. Like the closing time at a store.

👶 For kids: The end.

More Examples

2

The closing time is 10 pm.

How It's Used

Business

"The market close is at 4 pm."

Tip:Think of the closing bell on the stock exchange.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

Idioms & expressions

close call

A situation where something bad almost happened.

"That was a close call! We almost crashed."

From Old English *clūsian, meaning "to shut, enclose".

The word 'close' has consistently been used in English since Old English times, maintaining a significant role in everyday conversation and writing.

Memory tip

Imagine closing a door – it's shutting something.

Word Origin

LanguageOld English
Original meaning

"To shut, enclose"

close friendclose shaveclose scrutinyclose to

Common misspellings

cloaseclosse

Usage

70%Spoken
30%Written