Consequence

/ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/

nounBeginner🔥Very CommonOutcome
2 meanings2 idioms/phrases3 questions

Definitions

2 meanings
1

A result or effect of an action or condition.

/ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/

nounneutralBeginner
Outcome

The result or effect of an action or condition.

He was prepared to face the consequences of his decision.

💡 Simply: Imagine you forget to do your homework. The consequence? Maybe a bad grade or detention. It's what happens *because* of something you did (or didn't do)!

👶 For kids: It's what happens after you do something, like if you don't brush your teeth, the consequence is you might get a cavity!

More Examples

2

The economic consequences of the war were devastating.

3

They failed to consider the long-term consequences of their actions.

How It's Used

General

"The consequences of his actions were severe."

Legal

"The judge warned the defendant about the consequences of not appearing in court."

Scientific

"Scientists are studying the environmental consequences of climate change."

2

Importance or significance.

/ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/

nounneutralIntermediate
Significance

Importance or relevance.

The company's decision had a major consequence on the market.

💡 Simply: Sometimes something is *important* – that thing has consequence. If you're talking about a world war, that has HUGE consequence, way more than what flavor ice cream you get today.

👶 For kids: If something has consequence, it means it's important or matters a lot.

More Examples

2

The issue had far-reaching consequences.

3

The outcome was of little consequence to him.

How It's Used

Formal

"He felt he had no consequence in the matter."

Tip:Consider the *weight* or *impact* something has on the situation.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Antonyms

Idioms & expressions

in consequence

As a result; therefore.

"He was late to the meeting, and in consequence, he missed the main discussion."

of consequence

Important or significant.

"The matter was of great consequence to all involved."

From Middle French *conséquence*, from Latin *consequentia* ('a following'), from the verb *consequi* ('to follow after, result').

The word has been in use since the late 14th century, initially referring to logical deductions and later expanding to encompass the result or effect of actions.

Memory tip

Think of the 'sequence' of events that follow an action.

Word Origin

LanguageLatin
Original meaning

"to follow after"

serious consequenceunintended consequencesignificant consequenceimmediate consequencenegative consequencefar-reaching consequencesof consequencein consequence

Common misspellings

consequenseconsequanceconsquence

Usage

40%Spoken
60%Written