Constrained

[kənˈstreɪnd]

verbIntermediate📊CommonAction
2 meanings1 idiom/phrase3 questions

Definitions

2 meanings
1

To compel or force somebody to do something; to restrict or limit.

[kənˈstreɪn]

verbneutralIntermediate
Action

To limit or restrict someone or something.

The new laws constrain the freedom of the press.

💡 Simply: Imagine you're building a LEGO castle, but you only have a few bricks. You're constrained by the limited number of bricks you have! Being constrained means being held back or limited in some way.

👶 For kids: To stop someone from doing something.

More Examples

2

I was constrained by time and couldn't finish the project.

3

The budget constraints limited our ability to hire more staff.

How It's Used

Business

"Companies are often constrained by budget limitations."

Psychology

"The therapist encouraged the patient to not constrain their feelings."

2

Appearing forced or unnatural; not spontaneous or relaxed.

[kənˈstreɪnd]

adjectivenegativeIntermediate
Emotion

Appearing forced or unnatural.

Her constrained laughter revealed her discomfort.

💡 Simply: Imagine you're trying to act happy when you're feeling sad. Your smile might seem a little constrained, meaning it doesn't seem natural or genuine. It feels like you're being held back.

👶 For kids: When something is not natural or easy to do.

More Examples

2

The actor's performance felt constrained and unnatural.

3

He gave a constrained speech, carefully choosing his words.

How It's Used

Literature

"His constrained smile betrayed his true feelings."

Social interaction

"She felt constrained by the formal dress code at the event."

Tip:Think of someone whose movements seem stiff and unnatural due to restriction.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Idioms & expressions

constrained optimization

A mathematical process of maximizing or minimizing a function subject to certain restrictions or limitations.

"The company used constrained optimization to allocate resources efficiently."

From Middle English constreinen, from Old French constreindre, from Latin constringere (“to bind together, compress”), from con- (“together”) + stringere (“to draw tight”).

Historically, 'constrained' has been used to describe both physical and emotional restrictions, and its meaning has remained relatively consistent over time.

Memory tip

Imagine a rope (constrain) around a person, limiting their movement.

Word Origin

LanguageLatin
Original meaning

"to bind together, compress"

constrained budgetconstrained byconstrained movementsconstrained resourcesconstrained optimization

Common misspellings

constraindconstrainedd

Usage

35%Spoken
65%Written