Constraint

/kənˈstreɪnt/

nounIntermediateCommonGeneral

Definitions

2 meanings
1

A limitation or restriction on someone or something.

/kənˈstreɪnt/

nounneutralIntermediate
General

A limitation or restriction.

The project was delayed due to budget constraints.

💡 Simply: Imagine you're building a Lego castle, but you only have a few blocks. Those missing blocks are a constraint—they're stopping you from making the biggest castle ever!

👶 For kids: A constraint is something that stops you from doing something. Like if you can't play outside because it's raining.

More Examples

2

She felt a constraint on her freedom after the curfew was announced.

3

The physical constraints of the building limited the number of rooms they could add.

How It's Used

Economics

"Financial constraints often limit a company's ability to expand."

Engineering

"The design had to meet several size constraints."

Social

"Social constraints often limit a person's career."

2

To severely restrict the scope, extent, or activity of.

/kənˈstreɪnt/

verbneutralAdvanced
General

To restrict or limit something.

The new law constrains the use of personal data.

💡 Simply: Imagine trying to run really fast, but someone holds your arm. That hold is constraining your ability to go fast!

👶 For kids: To constrain is to stop or limit something from happening. Like if someone is holding your hands.

More Examples

2

The high cost of fuel constrained the company's expansion plans.

3

He felt constrained by the strict rules of the organization.

How It's Used

Policy

"The new regulations constrained the use of certain chemicals."

Personal

"She felt constrained by her upbringing."

Tip:Imagine a rope tightening – it *constrains* movement.

Idioms & expressions

under constraint

Being restricted or limited.

"The company operated under serious financial constraints."

From Old French *constreindre* meaning 'to compel, restrain,' derived from Latin *stringere* meaning 'to draw tight, bind'.

The word 'constraint' began appearing in English texts in the late 14th century, evolving from legal and restrictive contexts to encompass broader limitations.

Memory tip

Think of a leash: it *constrains* your dog's movement.

constaintconstrauntconstrainconstrant

Usage

40%Spoken
60%Written