Consumption

/kənˈsʌmpʃən/

nounBeginnerCommonGeneral

Definitions

3 meanings
1

The act of using up a resource, such as fuel or food.

/kənˈsʌmpʃən/

nounneutralBeginner
General

The act of using up a resource

The consumption of water in the region has increased dramatically due to population growth.

💡 Simply: Imagine you're eating a yummy pizza. The pizza is the resource, and every bite you take is consumption! It's the act of using things up.

👶 For kids: When you eat food, you are using it up. That's consumption!

More Examples

2

The company is focused on reducing energy consumption in its factories.

3

He worried about the high consumption of alcohol at the party.

How It's Used

Economics

"Consumer spending is a key driver of economic growth."

Environmental Science

"Reducing the consumption of fossil fuels is vital to combat climate change."

Health

"Excessive sugar consumption can lead to various health problems."

2

The act of eating or drinking.

/kənˈsʌmpʃən/

nounneutralBeginner
General

The process of eating, drinking, or ingesting something.

The doctor advised a reduced consumption of salt.

💡 Simply: When you gobble up all your snacks, that's consumption! It’s the act of eating or drinking.

👶 For kids: When you eat your dinner, you are consuming it!

More Examples

2

Fruit consumption is encouraged for its health benefits.

3

Increased consumption of caffeine can affect sleep patterns.

How It's Used

Nutrition

"A balanced diet is essential for healthy consumption of nutrients."

Food Science

"The safe consumption of contaminated food poses a serious health risk."

Tip:Relate this to food, like when you consume your meal.
3

An old term for tuberculosis, a wasting disease often fatal.

/kənˈsʌmpʃən/

nounnegativeAdvanced
Medical

An archaic term for tuberculosis (TB).

The novel depicted the tragic effects of consumption on a young woman.

💡 Simply: Back in the old days, they called tuberculosis 'consumption' because it slowly destroyed people's bodies, kind of like something 'consuming' them.

👶 For kids: A long, long time ago, some people got a bad sickness called consumption that made them very weak and sick.

More Examples

2

Consumption was a feared disease in the Victorian era.

3

Many people died from consumption before effective treatments were discovered.

How It's Used

Historical Medicine/Literature

"In the 19th century, consumption was a common and often fatal disease."

Literature

"Many literary characters in the 19th century died of consumption."

Tip:Think of the word 'consume' in the sense that the disease consumes the body.

Idioms & expressions

conspicuous consumption

The spending of money on and the acquiring of luxury goods and services to publicly display economic power—the income or wealth of the buyer, or of the owner.

"The focus on conspicuous consumption in advertising often ignores the values of the working class."

From Middle English consumptioun, from Old French consomption, from Latin consumptio, from consumere ('to consume').

The term 'consumption' was widely used to refer to tuberculosis in the 18th and 19th centuries, reflecting its devastating impact on society.

Memory tip

Think of a fire consuming wood - the act of using up.

consuptionconsomption

Usage

30%Spoken
70%Written