Controlling

/kənˈtroʊlɪŋ/

verb (present participle)Beginner🔥Very CommonAction
2 meanings2 idioms/phrases3 questions

Definitions

2 meanings
1

The act of directing or having command of; exercising restraint over; the process of regulating or governing something.

/kənˈtroʊlɪŋ/

verb (present participle)neutralBeginner
Action

Exercising authority or direction over; to manage or regulate

The company is controlling the production process to ensure efficiency.

💡 Simply: It's like being in charge! Imagine you're playing a game and you decide what happens; you are controlling the game.

👶 For kids: Making sure things happen the way you want them to.

More Examples

2

By controlling the temperature, the scientists achieved better results.

3

He's good at controlling his impulses.

How It's Used

Business

"The manager is controlling the project budget."

Politics

"The government is accused of controlling the media."

Psychology

"She's struggling with controlling her emotions."

2

Having or exercising control or authority; inclined to control others.

/kənˈtroʊlɪŋ/

adjectivenegativeIntermediate
Behavioral

Exercising control or authority over; dominant or domineering

His controlling nature often caused arguments in the family.

💡 Simply: It's like someone who always wants to be in charge and make all the decisions, maybe even when they shouldn't. Think of a friend who always decides where you go and what you do.

👶 For kids: Someone who always wants to be the boss and tell everyone what to do.

More Examples

2

The controlling shareholder can make all the important decisions.

3

She found it difficult to deal with her controlling ex-partner.

How It's Used

Psychology

"She has a controlling personality."

Business

"The controlling shareholder has the most influence."

Tip:Think of a controlling parent who won't let their child make their own decisions.

Idioms & expressions

Under control

Managed successfully; not causing problems.

"Don't worry, the situation is under control."

Loss of control

A situation where one is unable to manage something effectively; no longer able to direct or restrain something.

"The accident was caused by a loss of control."

From Old French *contrerouler* (to check, verify), from *contre-* (against) + *rouler* (to roll, govern). The modern usage developed in the late 18th and 19th centuries.

The word 'control' and its derivatives have a history of use in legal, political, and mechanical contexts, evolving from the idea of checking and verifying to include management and regulation.

Memory tip

Think of a pilot at the control panel of an airplane - they are controlling the aircraft.

Word Origin

LanguageOld French
Original meaning

"to check, verify, govern"

controlling interestcontrolling shareholdercontrolling factorcontrolling the budgetcontrolling emotions

Common misspellings

controlllingcontroling

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written