Conviction

/kənˈvɪkʃən/

nounIntermediate📊CommonBelief
2 meanings1 idiom/phrase3 questions

Definitions

2 meanings
1

A firmly held belief or opinion, especially one that is deeply rooted and difficult to change.

/kənˈvɪkʃən/

nounpositiveIntermediate
Belief

A firmly held belief or opinion.

She spoke with conviction about the importance of environmental conservation.

💡 Simply: It's like when you REALLY believe something. Like, no matter what anyone says, you still think it's true. For example, if you have a conviction that all people deserve kindness, you'll always try to be kind to others.

👶 For kids: It's when you really, really believe something is true, like believing the sun will come up every morning!

More Examples

2

His conviction in the face of adversity was inspiring.

3

The artist's work reflected a deep personal conviction.

How It's Used

Philosophy

"The philosopher's writings were driven by deep convictions about human rights."

Politics

"Her political campaigns were based on a conviction that she could improve the lives of the people."

2

A formal declaration by a court of law that someone is guilty of a crime.

/kənˈvɪkʃən/

nounnegativeIntermediate
Legal

A declaration by a court of law that someone is guilty of a crime.

The lawyer is working to appeal the conviction.

💡 Simply: It's when a judge says you're guilty of breaking the law. Like, if you steal something and go to court, and the judge says you're guilty, that's a conviction.

👶 For kids: When a judge says you broke a rule and you have to get a punishment, that's a conviction.

More Examples

2

He had a previous conviction for driving under the influence.

3

The prosecution sought a conviction based on strong evidence.

How It's Used

Legal

"The defendant's conviction was based on circumstantial evidence."

Criminal Justice

"After the trial, the jury returned a guilty verdict, leading to a conviction."

Tip:Think of a court 'convict'ing someone.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Idioms & expressions

with conviction

Expressing beliefs or opinions in a strong and confident way.

"She spoke with conviction about the need for educational reform."

From Middle English *conviccioun*, from Latin *convictio* (“a proving, a demonstration”), from *convictus*, perfect passive participle of *convincō* (“I conquer, I overcome, I convince”).

The word 'conviction' has been used since the 14th century to refer to a state of being convinced or persuaded.

Memory tip

Think of holding a strong 'viction' (vision) in your mind.

Word Origin

LanguageLatin
Original meaning

"to overcome, to convince"

strong convictiondeep convictionfirm convictiona conviction forprevious conviction

Common misspellings

convictonconviktion

Usage

40%Spoken
60%Written