Crane

/kreɪn/

nounBeginner📊CommonGeneral
3 meanings1 idiom/phrase3 questions

Definitions

3 meanings
1

A large, long-legged, and long-necked bird of the family Gruidae.

/kreɪn/

nounneutralBeginner
General

A tall, slender bird with a long neck and legs.

We saw a flock of cranes migrating south for the winter.

💡 Simply: Imagine a really tall bird with super long legs and a long neck. It's like a graceful dancer in the sky, maybe on a lake or field. You can sometimes hear their calls.

👶 For kids: A big bird with long legs and a long neck.

More Examples

2

The crane's call echoed across the marsh.

How It's Used

Nature

"The sandhill crane is known for its elaborate mating dance."

Wildlife Conservation

"Scientists are working to protect crane habitats from destruction."

2

A machine for lifting and moving heavy objects by suspending them from a projecting arm or beam.

/kreɪn/

nounneutralBeginner
Technology

A machine for lifting and moving heavy objects.

The crane hoisted the container onto the ship.

💡 Simply: Think of a huge mechanical arm used to lift REALLY heavy stuff. You see them on construction sites or at harbors moving containers. They're super strong!

👶 For kids: A machine that lifts heavy stuff.

More Examples

2

The builders needed a crane to lift the materials to the upper floors.

How It's Used

Construction

"The construction workers used a crane to lift the steel beams."

Ports and Shipping

"Cargo ships are loaded and unloaded using large cranes."

Tip:Think of a strong arm lifting heavy things at a construction site.
3

To stretch one's neck in order to see something.

/kreɪn/

verbneutralIntermediate
General

To stretch out one's neck to see something better.

The child craned his neck to see the parade.

💡 Simply: Picture yourself stretching your neck really far to try and see something better. Think of someone at a parade trying to peek over the crowd.

👶 For kids: To stretch your neck to see better.

More Examples

2

They craned their necks to get a better view of the stage.

How It's Used

Everyday Life

"The audience craned their necks to get a glimpse of the celebrity."

Observation

"She craned her neck to see the scoreboard."

Tip:Imagine a bird stretching its neck – that's how you crane your neck.

Idioms & expressions

crane one's neck

To stretch one's neck to look at something.

"The children craned their necks to see the balloon release."

From Middle English *crane*, from Old English *cran* (masculine), from Proto-Germanic *kranō*, from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- ('crane, heron').

Used in historical texts referring to both the bird and the lifting machine, with the mechanical usage developing later.

Memory tip

Think of a bird that looks like it's always stretching its neck.

Word Origin

LanguageProto-Germanic
Original meaning

"to make a croaking sound"

tower cranemobile cranecranes liftto crane your neck

Common misspellings

craincrayn

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written