Craven

'kreɪvən

adjectiveIntermediateRareGeneral

Definitions

1

Lacking courage; contemptibly timid; cowardly.

'kreɪvən

adjectivenegativeIntermediate
General

Lacking courage; cowardly.

He was accused of being craven for his refusal to fight.

💡 Simply: Imagine a scaredy-cat who hides instead of facing their problems. That's a craven person! Like, if you were afraid to ride a roller coaster and ran away, you'd be acting a little craven.

👶 For kids: Being craven means being a scaredy-cat and not being brave.

More Examples

2

The craven soldiers abandoned their post and fled the battle.

3

The novel's protagonist is portrayed as a craven man, unwilling to stand up for what is right.

How It's Used

Literary

"The craven knight hid behind a tree instead of facing his enemy."

Historical

"The craven soldiers deserted the battlefield, leaving their comrades to fight."

From Old French *cravant* ("cowardly"), ultimately from Latin *crepare* ("to crack, creak"), perhaps reflecting the idea of a broken spirit.

Common in historical literature and poetry to describe a lack of bravery or moral fiber.

Memory tip

Think of a "raven"—a bird often associated with darkness and fear—as a craven person.

Base: craven
cravincrevencrayven

Usage

10%Spoken
90%Written