Depressed

/dɪˈprest/

adjectiveBeginnerVery CommonGeneral

Definitions

3 meanings
1

Affected by or suffering from depression; feeling or showing sadness or hopelessness.

/dɪˈprest/

adjectivenegativeBeginner
General

Feeling or showing sadness; dejected

She was deeply depressed after losing her job.

💡 Simply: Imagine you're feeling like your favorite toy just broke, or like your best friend is mad at you. When you feel that kind of sadness, you're depressed. It’s like your happy meter has gone down.

👶 For kids: Feeling very, very sad and not happy.

More Examples

2

He became depressed and withdrawn.

3

The patient showed depressed moods and behaviors.

How It's Used

Psychology

"She felt depressed after the loss of her pet."

General

"He was depressed about failing the exam."

2

Sunk or lowered.

/dɪˈprest/

adjectiveneutralIntermediate
General

Of a place: Sunken or lower than surrounding area

The area near the river was a depressed basin.

💡 Simply: Imagine a cookie that's been pressed flat, or the low part of a landscape. When something is depressed, it’s at a lower level.

👶 For kids: When something is lower than the things around it.

More Examples

2

The sculptor created a depressed relief on the wall.

3

The road dipped down into a depressed section.

How It's Used

Geography

"The depressed region of the valley was prone to flooding."

Architecture

"The depressed area of the building was used for the basement."

Tip:Think of pressing a button down. The button has become depressed.
3

To cause someone to feel sad or discouraged; to lower the spirits of someone.

/dɪˈprest/

verbnegativeIntermediate
General

To cause to feel or become sad.

The constant criticism depressed her.

💡 Simply: To make someone feel sad or down, like when you hear bad news.

👶 For kids: To make someone feel very, very sad.

More Examples

2

His inability to find a job depressed him.

3

The economic downturn deeply depressed the market.

How It's Used

Psychology

"The news of the layoffs depressed the employees."

General

"The gloomy weather depressed him."

Tip:Imagine causing the spirits of someone to be pressed down.

Idioms & expressions

depressed mood

A feeling of sadness and hopelessness.

"She was diagnosed with a depressed mood."

feel depressed

To experience sadness and a lack of hope.

"He started to feel depressed after his business failed."

From Latin *depressus*, past participle of *deprimere* ('to press down, to lower'), from *de-* ('down') + *premere* ('to press'). Initially used in the 17th century in the context of physical lowering or pressing down, it later evolved to describe a state of mental and emotional lowering.

The word 'depressed' first appeared in the late 17th century, initially referring to a physical state of being pressed down or lowered. Its usage to describe emotional states emerged later, gaining prominence in the 19th century.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'pressed down' spirit. The feeling of being burdened by sadness.

depreseddepressedddepresseded

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written