Desolate

/ˈdɛsələt/

adjectiveIntermediateCommonGeneral

Definitions

2 meanings
1

Deserted of people and in a state of bleak and emptiness.

/ˈdɛsələt/

adjectivenegativeIntermediate
General

Barren or laid waste; uninhabited.

The abandoned town was left desolate after the earthquake.

💡 Simply: Imagine a place that's super empty and sad, like a playground after everyone has gone home, leaving only the swings and slides.

👶 For kids: Empty and lonely, like a place with no people or fun things.

More Examples

2

The traveler felt a deep sense of desolation in the vast, desolate desert.

3

After the storm, the once vibrant park looked desolate and abandoned.

How It's Used

Geography

"The island was a desolate landscape of volcanic rock."

Literature

"The hero wandered through desolate plains, seeking solace."

2

To make a place empty of people, to lay waste.

/ˈdɛsəleɪt/

verbnegativeAdvanced
General

Make (a place) feel empty and uninhabited.

The fire desolated the forest, leaving behind a landscape of ash.

💡 Simply: To completely ruin a place, making it feel empty and sad, like a tornado hitting a town.

👶 For kids: To make a place very empty and sad by breaking it or taking everyone away.

More Examples

2

The news of the loss desolated the family.

3

The economic crisis desolated the local businesses.

How It's Used

Historical

"The war desolated the countryside."

Literature

"Grief desolated her spirit."

Tip:Imagine a destructive force turning a thriving town into a wasteland.

From Latin *dēsōlātus*, past participle of *dēsōlāre* ('to abandon, forsake, lay waste'), from *dē-* ('away, off') + *sōlāre* ('to make lonely').

Used frequently in 19th-century literature to describe bleak and barren environments, often with emotional connotations of sadness or despair.

Memory tip

Think of a deserted island with no one around.

desolatdesolateddessolate

Usage

30%Spoken
70%Written