Dilemma

/dɪˈlɛmə/

nounmediumCommonGeneral

Definitions

1

A situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives, especially ones that are equally undesirable.

/dɪˈlɛmə/

nounnegativemedium
General

A situation forcing a choice between equally unfavorable alternatives.

The student faced a dilemma: study for the exam or attend the party.

💡 Simply: It's like being stuck between a rock and a hard place! You have to make a tough decision, but no matter which way you go, things might be a bit tricky.

👶 For kids: It's when you have to pick one thing, but both choices are hard or not good.

More Examples

2

The ethical dilemma the scientists faced was whether to use the potentially harmful medicine.

3

She was in a dilemma about which job offer to accept.

4

He grappled with the dilemma of betraying his friend or telling the truth.

How It's Used

General Usage

"The company faced a dilemma: cut costs and risk damaging morale, or maintain current spending and face potential financial trouble."

Ethics

"The doctor struggled with the ethical dilemma of whether to report a patient's potential harm to others."

Politics

"The politician found himself in a political dilemma, needing to choose between two policies that would upset different voter bases."

From Greek δίλημμα (dilemma), meaning "double proposition," from di- (two) + lemma (assumption, premise). It originally referred to a logical argument presenting two options, both leading to an undesirable conclusion. The modern meaning focuses on a difficult choice between two options.

Originally used in logic to describe arguments presenting two options. Its usage has expanded over time to encompass any situation involving a difficult choice.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'di' (two) 'lemma' (choices) – a double bind or a difficult choice between two tough options.

dilemnadilema

Usage

40%Spoken
60%Written