Dirt

/dɜːrt/

nounBeginnerVery CommonGeneral

Definitions

2 meanings
1

Loose earth, soil, or mud; any unclean substance.

/dɜːrt/

nounneutralBeginner
General

Loose earth; soil; mud

The children were covered in dirt after playing outside.

💡 Simply: Imagine you're playing outside, and you dig in the ground. The stuff you dig up? That's dirt! It's the stuff plants grow in, and it can be messy.

👶 For kids: The stuff on the ground that plants grow in, like soil or mud.

More Examples

2

She washed the dirt from her hands before dinner.

3

The farmer tilled the dirt in his fields.

How It's Used

Gardening

"I need to buy some dirt to plant these flowers."

Outdoors

"The children were playing in the dirt."

2

Scandalous or incriminating information about a person or thing.

/dɜːrt/

nounnegativemedium
General

Something of little value; trash

The tabloids were full of dirt about the celebrity.

💡 Simply: It's like a secret that someone doesn't want you to know, maybe something embarrassing or bad about them. Think of it as the 'bad stuff' you find out about someone.

👶 For kids: Secrets that might be not so nice about someone.

More Examples

2

She dug up some dirt on her ex-boyfriend.

3

The journalist was looking for dirt on the company's practices.

How It's Used

Figurative

"The politician was trying to find dirt on his opponent."

Informal

"Don't give me that dirt!"

Tip:Think of something hidden and not wanted, like gossip or secrets.

Idioms & expressions

eat dirt

To suffer a humiliating defeat; to be forced to admit defeat.

"If you lose the race, you'll have to eat dirt."

cheap dirt

Something of little value; something that is easily available and cheap.

"The items were sold at cheap dirt prices."

get down and dirty

To get involved in a task or activity in a thorough, sometimes rough or unpleasant, way.

"They were ready to get down and dirty to win the contract."

From Middle English *drit*, from Old English *drit* ('filth, dirt, dung'), from Proto-Germanic *dritą*.

Historically, the word 'dirt' has referred to both literal soil and figurative negative aspects, such as moral uncleanliness or disrepute.

Memory tip

Think of the ground under your feet – that's dirt.

durtdirte

Usage

70%Spoken
30%Written