Disable
/dɪsˈeɪbəl/
Definitions
2 meaningsTo impair the normal functioning of something; to make inoperative.
/dɪsˈeɪbəl/
To make something unable to function properly.
The hackers managed to disable the security system.
💡 Simply: Imagine your phone has a game you like, but you want to focus on studying. You can 'disable' the game so you won't be distracted.
👶 For kids: To stop something from working.
More Examples
The injury disabled her from playing the piano.
I disabled the automatic updates to avoid interruptions.
How It's Used
"The software update disabled several key features."
"The accident disabled him from walking."
"Please disable the notifications while I'm working."
To weaken or damage something, especially physically.
/dɪsˈeɪbəl/
To make someone physically or mentally unable to perform a certain activity.
The accident permanently disabled him.
💡 Simply: If someone gets hurt and can't walk anymore, they are 'disabled' from walking. This is like taking away someone's 'able' and making them unable.
👶 For kids: To stop someone from being able to do something.
More Examples
Arthritis can sometimes disable people from doing simple tasks.
The injury disabled him for several months.
How It's Used
"The disease disabled him for life."
"Regulations protect those who are disabled."
Idioms & expressions
Disabled access
Features and infrastructure designed to accommodate people with disabilities.
"The new building has disabled access throughout, including ramps and elevators."
From Middle English *disablen*, from Old French desabler, from *des-* (de-) + *able* (able).
The word 'disable' has been used since the 15th century, evolving from its origin in the context of weakening or making someone or something unable to function.
Memory tip
Think of 'dis-able' – taking away the ability to function.
Practice
Word Origin
Root: des- + able