Documentary

/ˌdɒkjʊˈmɛnt(ə)ri/

nounBeginner🔥Very CommonMedia
2 meanings1 idiom/phrase3 questions

Definitions

2 meanings
1

A film or television program based on real events, facts, and people, usually used to inform or educate.

/ˌdɒkjʊˈmɛnt(ə)ri/

nounneutralBeginner
Media

A film or television program presenting the facts about a person or event.

The documentary explores the lives of endangered species.

💡 Simply: It's like a movie, but instead of made-up stories, it's about real stuff that happened. Like a movie about animals or history.

👶 For kids: A true story movie!

More Examples

2

The film is a powerful documentary that chronicles the history of civil rights.

3

She works on documentaries as a producer.

How It's Used

Film/Television

"I watched a fascinating documentary about climate change."

Journalism

"The journalist produced a documentary exposing corruption."

2

Based on or supported by documents or factual evidence.

/ˌdɒkjʊˈmɛnt(ə)ri/

adjectiveneutralmedium
Descriptive

Relating to or based on documents.

The research used documentary sources to prove its claims.

💡 Simply: Something that is real, supported by facts or proof, like a paper or record.

👶 For kids: About real stuff, like what's written in a book!

More Examples

2

The judge asked for documentary proof of the defendant's claims.

3

They examined the documentary archives of the historical society.

How It's Used

Law

"The case relied on documentary evidence."

History

"Scholars reviewed documentary sources to learn about the era."

Tip:Describes something using documents.

Idioms & expressions

documentary filmmaking

The process of creating documentary films.

"Documentary filmmaking is a challenging but rewarding craft."

From Latin *documentum* ('lesson, proof') via French *documentaire*. Initially used to describe factual films, later extending to other media forms.

Historically, the term 'documentary' began to be used to describe films that presented factual information and events. Early examples of this included films that focused on travel, nature, and social issues.

Memory tip

Think of 'document' - the film documents reality.

Word Origin

LanguageLatin
Original meaning

"to teach, to show"

documentary filmdocumentary evidencedocumentary seriesdocumentary footagewatch a documentary

Common misspellings

documentrydocumenterydocumetary

Usage

40%Spoken
60%Written