Drop

/drɒp/

verbBeginner🔥Very CommonAction
5 meanings4 idioms/phrases4 questions

Definitions

5 meanings
1

To fall or descend freely under the force of gravity; to let something fall intentionally or unintentionally.

/drɒp/

verbneutralBeginner
Action

To fall or allow something to fall.

She dropped the book on the floor.

💡 Simply: When you drop something, it's like gravity takes over, and it goes *thump* on the floor! Whether you did it on purpose, or it slipped out of your hand, it's a drop.

👶 For kids: To let something go and it falls down.

More Examples

2

The temperature is expected to drop tonight.

3

He dropped out of the race due to an injury.

How It's Used

Everyday life

"I dropped my keys."

Sports

"He dropped the ball."

2

To diminish; to become less.

/drɒp/

verbneutralmedium
Change

To decrease.

The price of oil has dropped significantly.

💡 Simply: Imagine the price of your favorite toy going down - that's a price drop! It means something is getting smaller, less, or going lower.

👶 For kids: To go down.

More Examples

2

The number of participants dropped after the first round.

3

Her voice dropped to a whisper.

How It's Used

Economics

"The stock market dropped."

Weather

"The temperature dropped suddenly."

Tip:Think of a graph going downwards.
3

A small quantity of liquid.

/drɒp/

nounneutralBeginner
Measurement

Add a drop of lemon juice to the tea.

💡 Simply: A drop is like a tiny bit of water, like when you see a single tear fall from your eye, or when you drip water out of a faucet.

👶 For kids: A little bit of liquid.

More Examples

2

She felt a drop of rain on her hand.

3

The doctor prescribed eye drops.

How It's Used

Medical

"Administer two drops of eye solution."

Culinary

"Add a drop of vanilla extract."

Tip:Think of a single bead of water.
4

A sudden decline or decrease.

/drɒp/

nounneutralmedium
Change

A fall or decline.

There was a significant drop in sales.

💡 Simply: Sometimes things go down fast! A drop is like a sudden change, like when something falls or gets less of something.

👶 For kids: When something goes down fast.

More Examples

2

The athlete suffered a drop in performance.

3

The mountain climber survived a dangerous drop.

How It's Used

Financial

"A sudden drop in the stock market."

Sports

"He took a hard drop after the tackle."

Tip:Imagine the stock market suddenly going down.
5

The act of delivering or releasing something.

/drɒp/

nounneutralmedium
Action

The act of releasing or delivering something.

The air force conducted a food drop.

💡 Simply: Sometimes things are 'dropped off' – like leaving mail or packages! The 'drop' is the moment of handing it over.

👶 For kids: Leaving something at a place.

More Examples

2

The store had a drop-off box for donations.

3

The parachute drop was successful.

How It's Used

Military

"A supply drop was planned."

Delivery

"A package drop-off area."

Tip:Think about a package being delivered.

Idioms & expressions

Drop someone a line

To write a short note or letter to someone.

"Drop me a line when you get to your destination."

Drop dead

To die suddenly, often used as an exclamation of anger or frustration.

"If you do that again, I swear I'll drop dead!"

The drop of a hat

Immediately, without hesitation; at a moment's notice.

"He would leave for Europe at the drop of a hat."

Drop the ball

To make a mistake or fail, especially by not doing something you are responsible for.

"The team dropped the ball in the final quarter of the game."

From Old English *drōpan* (to drip, fall), related to Dutch *druppen* and German *tropfen*. The word reflects the action of something falling or dripping.

The word 'drop' has been used since Old English times to signify a falling or dripping action. It has maintained its core meaning with some semantic extensions.

Memory tip

Imagine a bucket falling down the stairs.

Word Origin

LanguageOld English
Original meaning

"to drip, fall"

drop in (on someone)drop off (a package)drop a hintdrop a linedrop by/in

Common misspellings

droppdrope

Usage

70%Spoken
30%Written