Dysfunction
/dɪsˈfʌŋkʃən/
Definitions
The state of not working or operating normally.
/dɪsˈfʌŋkʃən/
Impaired or abnormal functioning.
The team's dysfunction was evident in their lack of communication.
💡 Simply: Imagine a toy that's broken and can't do what it's supposed to. Dysfunction is like that: something isn't working right, whether it's a body part, a machine, or even a relationship. For example, if a car's engine has dysfunction, it won't start.
👶 For kids: When something doesn't work the way it should. Like when your toy car's wheels won't turn.
More Examples
He suffered from a kidney dysfunction that required medical treatment.
The software's dysfunction caused a major system outage.
How It's Used
"Erectile dysfunction can be a symptom of underlying health problems."
"Family dysfunction can lead to a variety of psychological problems."
"The engine's dysfunction prevented the vehicle from starting."
From Late Latin *dysfunctio*, from Greek *dys-* (bad, difficult) + Latin *functio* (performance, execution). First recorded in the early 20th century.
The term 'dysfunction' saw a significant rise in usage in medical and psychological contexts during the late 20th century, reflecting a growing focus on the causes and treatments of various health conditions.
Memory tip
Think of a 'dysfunctional' computer – it's not performing its intended functions.
Word Origin
"Bad performance or difficulty in performance."