Endow

/ɪnˈdaʊ/

verbmediumCommonGeneral

Definitions

2 meanings
1

To give or bequeath an income or property to a person or institution. To provide with a quality, ability, or asset.

/ɪnˈdaʊ/

verbneutralmedium
General

To provide with a quality, ability, or asset.

The philanthropist endowed the hospital with a large donation.

💡 Simply: Think of 'endow' like giving a gift. If you *endow* a charity, you give it money. If someone is *endowed* with intelligence, they're naturally smart, like having a superpower!

👶 For kids: To give someone something special, like a talent or money.

More Examples

2

She was endowed with a keen sense of intuition.

3

The wealthy family decided to endow a scholarship fund for underprivileged students.

4

The company endowed their employees with generous benefits.

How It's Used

Education

"The university was endowed with a large sum of money to fund research."

Literary

"She was endowed with great beauty and charm."

2

To furnish with a quality or attribute.

/ɪnˈdaʊ/

verbneutralmedium
Arts

To provide with a quality or characteristic, typically one that is innate or natural.

Humans are endowed with the capacity for critical thinking.

💡 Simply: It's like being born with a special talent or quality. If someone is *endowed* with a talent for music, it means they are naturally good at it.

👶 For kids: To be born with something special, like a skill or a good quality.

More Examples

2

She was endowed with an extraordinary talent for singing.

3

The new policy will endow the community with a new sense of pride.

4

He believed that all people were endowed with basic human rights.

How It's Used

Philosophy

"Humans are endowed with the capacity for reason."

Biology

"The species is endowed with a unique adaptation for survival."

Tip:Think of 'endow' as being 'born with' a trait, like a special power or ability.

Idioms & expressions

endowed chair

A permanent professorship funded by an endowment.

"The university announced the establishment of a new endowed chair in the department of biology."

From Middle English *endowen*, from Old French *endouer* ("to provide with a dowry, furnish, supply"), from *en-* ("in, into") + *dower* (dowry).

Historically, 'endow' often referred to providing a dowry to a bride or bestowing privileges. Its usage has expanded to include bestowing qualities or financial support.

Memory tip

Imagine you are giving someone a valuable gift or skill. That's endowing!

Base: endow
endoweendows

Usage

30%Spoken
70%Written