Extermination

/ɪkˌstɜːrmɪˈneɪʃən/

nounmedium📊CommonScience
1 meaning1 idiom/phrase3 questions

Definitions

1

The act of causing the death of every member of a group or species; complete destruction.

/ɪkˌstɜːrmɪˈneɪʃən/

nounnegativemedium
Science

The act of killing or destroying completely.

The extermination of the dinosaurs is still a topic of scientific study.

💡 Simply: Imagine you have a bunch of ants in your kitchen. Extermination is like when you get rid of all of them, completely wiping them out. It's about destroying something entirely.

👶 For kids: When you get rid of all of something, like all the bugs in a garden, that's extermination.

More Examples

2

The government's policy was aimed at the extermination of the rebel forces.

3

The environmentalists fought against the extermination of the rainforest.

How It's Used

Historical

"The extermination of the Jewish population during the Holocaust was a horrific event."

Environmental

"The extermination of invasive species is sometimes necessary to protect native ecosystems."

Idioms & expressions

extermination camp

A concentration camp designed and built by the Nazis during World War II specifically to exterminate Jews and other groups.

"The extermination camps of Auschwitz-Birkenau are testaments to the horrors of the Holocaust."

From Latin exterminare, meaning 'to drive out, expel, or destroy'. The word evolved through Old French, reflecting a sense of complete destruction or elimination.

The term became particularly prominent in the context of the Holocaust, referring to the systematic killing of Jews and other targeted groups.

Memory tip

Think of 'terminal' – bringing something to its end, completely destroying it.

Word Origin

LanguageLatin
Original meaning

"to drive out, expel, destroy"

Base: exterminate
mass exterminationcomplete exterminationracial exterminationextermination campaign

Common misspellings

exterminitionexterminashion

Usage

10%Spoken
90%Written