Flake

/fleɪk/

nounBeginner📊CommonGeneral
3 meanings2 idioms/phrases3 questions

Definitions

3 meanings
1

A small, thin piece of something, typically detached or broken off.

/fleɪk/

nounneutralBeginner
General

A small, thin piece or fragment

He brushed a flake of dandruff from his shoulder.

💡 Simply: Imagine a tiny, thin piece that breaks off of something bigger, like a piece of a chocolate bar or a piece of snow.

👶 For kids: A tiny, flat piece that breaks off of something.

More Examples

2

The paint on the old car was starting to flake off.

3

We added a chocolate flake to the ice cream.

How It's Used

Weather

"Snowflakes gently fell from the sky."

Food

"The chef sprinkled a flake of sea salt on the dish."

2

To come off in small, thin pieces; to peel or shed in flakes.

/fleɪk/

verbneutralBeginner
General

To come off in small pieces

The old wallpaper started to flake away.

💡 Simply: When something's flaking, it means little pieces are falling off, like old paint or dry skin.

👶 For kids: To fall off in tiny pieces.

More Examples

2

Her sunburned skin was flaking badly.

3

The rust was flaking off the old metal gate.

How It's Used

Construction

"The paint on the wall was flaking."

Skin

"His skin began to flake after the sunburn."

Tip:Imagine paint peeling off a wall in small flakes.
3

To cancel a plan or engagement, often without notice; to fail to appear as agreed.

/fleɪk/

verb (informal)informalmedium
General

To cancel plans or fail to appear

I hope she doesn't flake on the date tonight.

💡 Simply: Flaking means you cancel plans at the last minute, especially when you said you would be there.

👶 For kids: To say you will do something, but then you don't do it.

More Examples

2

He always flakes when we try to make plans.

3

Don't flake on me – I'm counting on you.

How It's Used

Social

"He flaked on the party at the last minute."

Relationship

"Don't flake on me this time!"

Tip:Imagine a plan is like a solid block, and flaking is breaking off or disappearing, like a flake.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Idioms & expressions

flake out

To suddenly collapse or become exhausted; to fall asleep.

"After working all day, he flaked out on the couch."

snowflake

A single ice crystal that falls as snow. Also, used informally to describe a person perceived as overly sensitive or easily offended.

"The snowflakes fell silently from the sky."

From Middle Dutch *vlake* or Middle Low German *vlake*, meaning 'a flake, fragment', related to the verb 'to fly' indicating something light and detached.

The word 'flake' has been used since the 16th century, initially referring to a small piece or fragment. The informal verb usage, referring to cancelling plans, became more common in the late 20th century.

Memory tip

Think of a snowflake: a delicate, thin piece of frozen water.

Word Origin

LanguageMiddle Dutch/Middle Low German
flake of paintflake offflake of skinflake on someonechocolate flake

Common misspellings

flaikflaiksflaiking

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written