Fragment

/ˈfræɡmənt/

nounBeginner📊CommonGeneral
2 meanings1 idiom/phrase3 questions

Definitions

2 meanings
1

A small part broken or separated off something.

/ˈfræɡmənt/

nounneutralBeginner
General

She found a fragment of the lost document.

💡 Simply: Imagine you drop your favorite plate and it breaks. Each little piece is a fragment! It's a small part of a bigger thing that's now broken.

👶 For kids: A little piece of something that broke off.

More Examples

2

The vase shattered into many fragments.

How It's Used

Archaeology

"Archaeologists discovered fragments of ancient pottery at the site."

Literature

"The author's notes contained fragments of his uncompleted novel."

2

To break or cause to break into fragments.

/fræɡˈment/

verbneutralmedium
General

The bomb fragmented the building.

💡 Simply: Imagine something that's one big piece suddenly turning into lots of little ones. If you drop a glass and it breaks into many pieces, it's fragmented. It's like making something come apart.

👶 For kids: To break something into little pieces.

More Examples

2

His memories of the event were fragmented.

3

The artist fragmented the canvas into a series of panels.

How It's Used

Science

"The explosion fragmented the glass."

Abstract

"The company's structure fragmented after the takeover."

Tip:Think of a strong force making something break into pieces, fragmenting it.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Idioms & expressions

fragmented market

A market with a large number of small competitors.

"The fragmented market made it difficult for the company to gain a significant market share."

From Latin *frangere* 'to break'. It entered English in the 14th century, initially meaning a piece broken off.

Historically, the word was used to describe broken parts of things, evolving to also describe the state of being broken.

Memory tip

Think of breaking a dish and seeing all the fragments.

Word Origin

LanguageLatin
Original meaning

"to break (frangere)"

small fragmenthistorical fragmentfragment of informationfragment of glassfragmented market

Common misspellings

fragmantfraggmentfragmnet

Usage

40%Spoken
60%Written