Friction
'frɪkʃən
Definitions
2 meaningsThe force resisting the relative motion of solid surfaces, fluid layers, and material elements sliding against each other.
'frɪkʃən
The resistance that one surface or object encounters when moving over another.
The scientist studied the effects of friction on the moving parts of the engine.
💡 Simply: Friction is like the 'stickiness' that happens when two things rub against each other. Think of trying to slide a heavy box across the floor – it's hard because of the friction!
👶 For kids: Friction is when two things rub together and make it hard for one to slide across the other. Like when you rub your hands together and they get warm!
More Examples
The friction of the tires on the road provided the grip needed for the car to accelerate.
Excessive friction can cause wear and tear on machinery.
How It's Used
"Friction between the tires and the road allows a car to move."
"Engineers are always trying to reduce friction in moving parts."
"Rubbing your hands together creates friction, which generates heat."
Conflict or animosity between people or things.
'frɪkʃən
Conflict or animosity caused by the clash of different people, ideas, or interests.
The proposed policy caused friction among members of the committee.
💡 Simply: Imagine two friends disagreeing a lot - that's friction! It means there's some tension and maybe even arguing.
👶 For kids: When people or things don't get along and it's a little bit grumpy, that's friction!
More Examples
Their different personalities led to friction in the workplace.
The ongoing negotiations were marked by considerable friction and disagreement.
How It's Used
"There was considerable friction between the marketing and sales departments."
"Political friction often slows down legislative progress."
"Minor disagreements can lead to friction in relationships if not addressed."
Synonyms & Antonyms
Idioms & expressions
cause friction
To create or lead to conflict or disagreement.
"His blunt comments always caused friction within the team."
reduce friction
To lessen or eliminate conflict or resistance.
"They implemented a new process to reduce friction in the supply chain."
smooth out the friction
To resolve or eliminate conflict or disagreements.
"The manager worked hard to smooth out the friction between the team members."
From Latin *frictio* ("a rubbing, friction"), from *fricare* ("to rub").
Used in scientific and philosophical texts since the 17th century to describe resistance and in a more metaphorical sense by the 19th century to describe social or interpersonal conflict.
Memory tip
Imagine rubbing two rough surfaces together – that's friction. It's the 'drag' that slows things down.
Word Origin
"fricare - to rub"