Fungus
/ˈfʌŋɡəs/
Definitions
A type of organism, such as a mushroom or mold, that obtains its food by absorbing nutrients from dead or living organic matter and reproducing by spores.
/ˈfʌŋɡəs/
A spore-producing eukaryotic organism.
The moist environment of the cave was perfect for the growth of fungus.
💡 Simply: Imagine mold growing on bread. Or, think of mushrooms you eat. A fungus is a type of living thing that gets its food by soaking it up from stuff around it.
👶 For kids: A fungus is like a tiny plant that grows in damp places. Mushrooms are a type of fungus!
More Examples
The dermatologist diagnosed a fungal infection on the patient's skin.
Fungi play a crucial role in decomposing organic matter in ecosystems.
How It's Used
"The scientist studied the life cycle of the fungus."
"Athlete's foot is caused by a fungal infection."
From Latin *fungus*, meaning 'mushroom'. The term entered English in the 16th century and broadened to include various types of spore-producing organisms.
Early usage focused primarily on the visible fruiting bodies of fungi, such as mushrooms. Later, the term expanded to encompass microscopic organisms.
Memory tip
Think of the *fun* in *fungus* and imagine the *fun* guy (or fungi!) growing on a damp log, absorbing nutrients.