Gloss

/ɡlɒs/

nounmedium📊CommonInformation
3 meanings1 idiom/phrase3 questions

Definitions

3 meanings
1

An explanatory note or comment; a brief explanation or interpretation, usually of a word or passage.

/ɡlɒs/

nounneutralmedium
Information

An explanation of a word or text.

The professor added a gloss to the ancient text.

💡 Simply: Imagine you're reading a book and some words are tricky. A 'gloss' is like a little side note that explains what those tricky words mean! It's like a secret decoder.

👶 For kids: A gloss is a short note that helps you understand a tricky word or idea.

More Examples

2

A glossary often includes a gloss for each term.

3

The manuscript was accompanied by a helpful gloss for each chapter.

How It's Used

Literary

"The editor provided a gloss on the obscure passage."

Academic

"The student included a gloss explaining the specialized terminology used in the paper."

2

To provide a gloss or explanation of a word or text; to offer an interpretation or explanation.

/ɡlɒs/

verbneutralmedium
Action

To provide an explanation or commentary.

The teacher glossed the complex poem for her students.

💡 Simply: When you 'gloss' something, it's like you're adding some extra information to make it easier to understand. Like when you explain a joke, you're 'glossing' it!

👶 For kids: To gloss means to explain something so people can understand.

More Examples

2

The editor decided to gloss the archaic terms within the novel.

3

He glossed over the key issues in his haste to finish.

How It's Used

Academic

"The historian glossed over the controversial details in his lecture."

Literary

"The translator had to gloss many obscure phrases."

Tip:Think of someone 'glossing' a text as they 'explain' or 'illuminate' its meaning.
3

A smooth, shiny surface or appearance.

/ɡlɒs/

nounneutralBeginner
Appearance

A smooth, shiny surface.

The car's paint had a beautiful gloss.

💡 Simply: Think of a shiny lipstick or a magazine cover! That's a 'gloss'. It's all about the shine.

👶 For kids: Gloss is when something is shiny!

More Examples

2

The furniture had a high gloss finish.

3

She added a gloss to her nails.

How It's Used

Cosmetics

"She applied lip gloss to give her lips a shine."

Art

"The painting had a high gloss finish."

Tip:Imagine a 'glossy' magazine—it has a smooth, 'glossy' surface.

Idioms & expressions

gloss over

To treat something briefly and superficially, often avoiding important details.

"The speaker glossed over the key issues in his presentation."

From Old French *glose* and Latin *glossa* (a word requiring explanation), from Greek *glōssa* (tongue, language).

Used extensively in classical and medieval literature for explaining difficult passages.

Memory tip

Think of a 'gloss' as a helpful note written in the margins to 'explain' something.

Word Origin

LanguageGreek
Original meaning

"tongue, language"

add a glossprovide a glosshigh glossgloss over

Common misspellings

glosglose

Usage

30%Spoken
70%Written