Gun

/ɡʌn/

nounBeginner🔥Very CommonTechnology
3 meanings2 idioms/phrases3 questions

Definitions

3 meanings
1

A weapon designed to discharge projectiles, or a similar device.

/ɡʌn/

nounneutralBeginner
Technology

A weapon that fires projectiles

The police officer carried a gun for protection.

💡 Simply: A gun is like a toy that shoots something out, like a bullet or a beanbag. It’s usually used to protect yourself or for sport.

👶 For kids: A gun is a tool that shoots things, like bullets or paintballs.

More Examples

2

The hunters used guns to shoot game.

3

The starting gun signaled the beginning of the race.

How It's Used

Military

"The soldiers were armed with guns."

Sports

"A starter's gun fired to begin the race."

General

"He used a nail gun to attach the planks."

2

To shoot or kill someone with a gun.

/ɡʌn/

verbnegativemedium
General

To shoot with a gun

The gang member was accused of gunning down his rival.

💡 Simply: When you *gun* someone down, it means you shoot and kill them with a gun, which is really serious. It's like using a weapon to do harm.

👶 For kids: When you gun something, it means to shoot it with a gun.

More Examples

2

The police gunned the car for evidence.

How It's Used

Crime

"The suspect gunned down the victim."

Figurative

"The photographers gunned their cameras at the celebrity."

Tip:Imagine using a gun to shoot something. It’s called *gun*.
3

To rapidly increase the speed or power of an engine or motor.

/ɡʌn/

verbneutralmedium
General

To accelerate or rev an engine

He gunned the engine of his motorcycle and took off.

💡 Simply: When you *gun* the engine in your car, it means you press the gas pedal hard to make the engine speed up fast, like when you are trying to catch up with someone.

👶 For kids: To gun means to make something go faster really quick, like a car's engine.

More Examples

2

The driver gunned the accelerator to pass the truck.

How It's Used

Automotive

"He gunned the engine and sped away."

General

"She gunned the car to catch up with the traffic."

Tip:Think of pressing the gas pedal quickly, like you are 'gunning' it.

Idioms & expressions

stick to your guns

To maintain your position or opinion, especially when challenged.

"Despite the criticism, she decided to stick to her guns and continue with her plan."

jump the gun

To do something too soon or prematurely.

"They jumped the gun and announced the merger before the contracts were signed."

From Middle English *gunne*, probably a shortening of a woman's name, perhaps Gunhild, used as a siege engine (weapon).

Historically, 'gun' was used to describe siege weapons before being applied to handheld firearms.

Memory tip

Think of a *gun* as something that shoots things.

Word Origin

LanguageMiddle English
Original meaning

"A siege engine, a weapon"

a gunthe guna starting gunto gun downgun controlgun violencegun owner

Common misspellings

gongune

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written