Hazard

ˈhæzərd

nounBeginner📊CommonDanger
2 meanings1 idiom/phrase3 questions

Definitions

2 meanings
1

A potential source of harm or danger.

ˈhæzərd

nounnegativeBeginner
Danger

A danger or risk.

The construction site was full of hazards.

💡 Simply: A hazard is something that could hurt you. Like, a slippery floor is a hazard because you could fall.

👶 For kids: A hazard is something that could be dangerous to you, like a sharp rock.

More Examples

2

Smoking is a significant health hazard.

3

The weather conditions created a navigational hazard for the ships.

How It's Used

General

"The icy roads presented a hazard to drivers."

Safety

"Fire is a major hazard in the chemical plant."

Environment

"Oil spills pose a serious environmental hazard."

2

To expose to risk or danger; to venture.

ˈhæzərd

verbnegativemedium
Action

To risk or expose to danger.

He wouldn't hazard an opinion without more information.

💡 Simply: To hazard means to do something that might cause harm. Like, if you hazard a guess, you're taking a chance that you might be wrong.

👶 For kids: To hazard something means to risk it, like to try to do something even if you might fail.

More Examples

2

They decided to hazard a guess at the correct answer.

3

The explorer was willing to hazard the unknown wilderness.

How It's Used

Strategic

"He wouldn't hazard his reputation by supporting the controversial project."

Adventure

"She was willing to hazard the journey despite the risks."

Tip:Think of 'hazarding' as deliberately putting something or someone in harm's way.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Idioms & expressions

hazard a guess

To make a guess, often with a degree of uncertainty.

"I'm not sure, but I'll hazard a guess that the meeting will last at least two hours."

From Old French *hasard* 'chance, risk', possibly from Arabic *az-zahr* 'the die'. Originally referred to a game of chance.

The word 'hazard' has been used for centuries, originally related to games of chance, and gradually expanding to encompass broader risks and dangers.

Memory tip

Think of a 'hazard' as something that makes you 'haze' in fear.

Word Origin

LanguageArabic & Old French
Original meaning

"Risk, chance, game of chance, hazard"

health hazardenvironmental hazardfire hazardsafety hazardpotential hazardhazard a guessserious hazard

Common misspellings

hasardhazzard

Usage

40%Spoken
60%Written