Hereditary
həˈrɛdɪˌtɛri
Definitions
2 meaningsRelating to the passing of traits from parents to offspring through genes.
həˈrɛdɪˌtɛri
Transmitted or capable of being transmitted genetically from parent to offspring.
Blue eyes are often a hereditary trait.
💡 Simply: Like when you get your eye color or a talent from your parents – it's passed down through the family, generation after generation. It's like a family secret, only it's about your body or abilities!
👶 For kids: Something that you get from your parents and grandparents, like your eye color or the way you smile!
More Examples
Certain medical conditions can be hereditary.
The throne was hereditary, meaning it was passed down through the royal family.
How It's Used
"The disease is hereditary and passed down through genes."
"The title was hereditary, passing from father to son."
Determined by birth, rather than by personal merit or achievement.
həˈrɛdɪˌtɛri
Held or passed down from a parent to a child by right of birth.
The position of emperor was hereditary, passed down through the family.
💡 Simply: Like a king or queen who becomes ruler because they were born into the royal family, not because they won a contest. It's something that automatically goes to their family.
👶 For kids: Something that you get because you were born into the family, like a special job or title.
More Examples
The right to the title was hereditary.
In many cultures, land ownership was hereditary.
How It's Used
"The position of chief was hereditary, passed down through the eldest son."
"Monarchies are often hereditary."
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
Antonyms
From Latin hereditarius, meaning 'relating to inheritance', derived from heres ('heir'). The word entered English in the 15th century.
The word has been used since the 15th century to describe traits or possessions passed down through families.
Memory tip
Think of a family tree – traits inherited from ancestors.
Word Origin
"heir"