Heresy

/ˈhɛrəsi/

nounmedium📊CommonBelief
2 meanings1 idiom/phrase3 questions

Definitions

2 meanings
1

Any belief or theory that is strongly at variance with established beliefs or customs, especially religious doctrines.

/ˈhɛrəsi/

nounnegativemedium
Belief

A belief or opinion contrary to orthodox religious doctrine.

The council declared his teachings to be heresy.

💡 Simply: Imagine you have a rule that everyone *must* eat pizza on Fridays. If someone says they don't like pizza on Fridays, that's like heresy – going against the usual way things are done.

👶 For kids: When someone believes something that's different from what most people in their church or group believe, like if they have a different idea about God.

More Examples

2

Galileo's ideas were considered heresy by the Church.

3

The book explores the history of heresy and its impact on society.

4

To some, questioning authority is akin to heresy.

How It's Used

Religious Studies

"The church condemned the preacher's views as heresy."

Historical Context

"In the Middle Ages, challenging the Church was often considered heresy."

2

Any belief or theory that is strongly at variance with established beliefs, customs, etc.

/ˈhɛrəsi/

nounnegativemedium
Belief

Any belief or action that contradicts what is generally accepted.

His revolutionary ideas were considered heresy by the establishment.

💡 Simply: Imagine everyone in your school loves to wear blue. If you start wearing orange and saying blue is boring, that's like heresy! It goes against the usual.

👶 For kids: If you have a special idea that's different from what most people think is true, like a secret.

More Examples

2

To suggest that the project would fail was, to some, project management heresy.

3

The book explores the heresy of modern science, especially its impact on religion.

4

For some, questioning the popular culture is a form of heresy.

How It's Used

Social Criticism

"In the company, questioning the CEO's decisions was seen as heresy."

Political Sphere

"For the political party, suggesting a different approach to climate change was considered political heresy."

Tip:Remember heresy as a violation of widely accepted rules. It could be in politics, religion, or even fashion!

Idioms & expressions

a burning heretic

A person or thing that has been declared wrong and in violation of accepted dogma.

"The politician became a burning heretic after proposing radical reforms."

From Late Latin *haeresis*, from Greek *hairesis* 'choice, school of thought', related to *hairein* 'to take, seize'. Initially used to describe philosophical choices, it came to specifically denote religious dissent, especially within Christianity.

In the medieval period, heresy was a serious crime punishable by death. Texts from this era discuss the trials and tribulations of those accused of heresy.

Memory tip

Think of 'heretic' as someone who breaks the rules of the church and spreads dangerous ideas.

Word Origin

LanguageGreek
Original meaning

"Choice, school of thought"

religious heresypolitical heresydeclare heresyaccused of heresycondemned as heresy

Common misspellings

heraceyheresyheresie

Usage

20%Spoken
80%Written