Imperfect

/ɪmˈpɜːrfɪkt/

adjectivemedium📊CommonQuality
2 meanings3 questions

Definitions

2 meanings
1

Not completely correct or lacking a desirable quality.

/ɪmˈpɜːrfɪkt/

adjectivenegativemedium
Quality

Not perfect; having faults or flaws.

The artist considered the sculpture imperfect, constantly finding new ways to refine it.

💡 Simply: Imagine you're baking a cake, but it's slightly crooked or the icing isn't quite right. That cake is imperfect! It's not as good as it could be.

👶 For kids: Not totally right or finished. Like a drawing that's not all colored in.

More Examples

2

Her understanding of the subject was imperfect, as she missed some of the key details.

3

The imperfect design led to several complications during the construction phase.

How It's Used

General usage

"The painting was considered imperfect due to a small scratch on the canvas."

Grammar

"The imperfect tense describes an action that was ongoing in the past."

2

To impair, make less than perfect.

/ɪmˈpɜːrfekt/

verbnegativeAdvanced
Action

To make imperfect.

The aging process inevitably imperfects the beauty of youth.

💡 Simply: To make something a little worse. Like if you accidentally bump a piece of furniture and it gets a scratch, you've imperfect it slightly.

👶 For kids: To make something not as good as it could be.

More Examples

2

The flawed execution imperfects an otherwise brilliant plan.

3

Carelessness might imperfect the result of the experiment.

How It's Used

Literary

"The shadows imperfect the image of the painting."

Tip:Think of 'im-' as 'cause to be not', and 'perfect', so to cause something to be not perfect.

From Latin *imperfectus* ("unfinished, incomplete"), from *in-* ("not") + *perfectus* ("finished, complete").

The word 'imperfect' has been used since the 14th century, initially referring to something incomplete or unfinished.

Memory tip

Think of 'im-' as 'not' and 'perfect', so not perfect or flawed.

Word Origin

LanguageLatin
Original meaning

"not finished"

imperfect designimperfect knowledgeimperfect understandingimperfect formimperfect tense

Common misspellings

imperfectedimperfects

Usage

40%Spoken
60%Written