Jealous

ˈdʒɛləs

adjectivemedium📊CommonEmotion
2 meanings2 idioms/phrases3 questions

Definitions

2 meanings
1

Feeling or showing envy of someone or their possessions or achievements; suspicious of a rival or of someone's unfaithfulness.

ˈdʒɛləs

adjectivenegativemedium
Emotion

Feeling or showing an envious resentment of someone or their achievements, possessions, or perceived advantages.

He was jealous of his brother's popularity.

💡 Simply: Have you ever felt a little icky when your friend gets something cool that you don't? Like, you want it too, and maybe you feel a tiny bit grumpy about it? That's what it means to be jealous. For example, Sarah was jealous of her friend Maria’s amazing new bike, because she wanted one too.

👶 For kids: Feeling sad or mad because you want what someone else has.

More Examples

2

She became jealous when she saw him with another woman.

3

The green-eyed monster of jealousy took hold.

How It's Used

Psychology

"She was jealous of her sister's success."

Relationships

"He felt jealous when he saw his girlfriend talking to another man."

2

Very protective of something or someone.

ˈdʒɛləs

adjectivenegativeAdvanced
Emotion

Showing a fierce protectiveness.

He was very jealous of his reputation.

💡 Simply: Sometimes, you might be super protective of something you care a lot about. Like, you're really jealous of it being taken away or shared. A dog guarding its food is a good example.

👶 For kids: Wanting to protect someone or something very much.

More Examples

2

The dog was jealous of its owner's affection.

3

She showed a jealous devotion to her country.

How It's Used

Literary

"The cat was jealous of its owner's attention being diverted elsewhere."

Tip:Think of a hawk jealously guarding its nest.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Idioms & expressions

green with envy

Extremely envious.

"She was green with envy when she saw their diamond ring."

jealous rage

An outburst of anger caused by jealousy.

"Her jealous rage was a sight to behold, fueled by the rumors of her lover's betrayal."

From Old French *gelos* (jealous, zealous), from Late Latin *zelosus* (full of zeal), from Greek *zelos* (zeal).

Used in literature and everyday language since the late 13th century, originally with a broader meaning of 'zealous'. Over time, the meaning shifted to emphasize envy and suspicion.

Memory tip

Imagine someone feeling green with envy because you have something they want, like a new toy.

Word Origin

LanguageGreek
Original meaning

"zeal"

Base: jealous
jealous ofjealous ragedeeply jealousfeel jealousbecome jealous

Common misspellings

jealusjelousjellous

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written