Jerk

/dʒɜːrk/

nounBeginner📊CommonGeneral
3 meanings1 idiom/phrase3 questions

Definitions

3 meanings
1

A sudden, quick movement or pull.

/dʒɜːrk/

nounneutralBeginner
General

A sudden, sharp movement.

The dog gave the leash a jerk and ran off.

💡 Simply: Imagine you're walking and someone yanks your arm really fast. That's a jerk!

👶 For kids: A quick, fast movement, like when a toy suddenly moves.

More Examples

2

I felt a jerk in my back as I lifted the box.

3

There was a sudden jerk as the train started.

How It's Used

Everyday Conversation

"The car made a sudden jerk when the driver slammed on the brakes."

Sports

"The weightlifter performed a clean and jerk to lift the heavy barbell."

2

An annoying, foolish, or obnoxious person.

/dʒɜːrk/

nounnegativeBeginner
General

A foolish or annoying person.

He acted like a jerk and insulted everyone at the party.

💡 Simply: That person who's always being mean or doing something silly that bothers you? That's a jerk.

👶 For kids: Someone who is not nice.

More Examples

2

I can't believe he was such a jerk and took all the credit.

3

She thinks he's a jerk because he never listens to her.

How It's Used

Informal Conversation

"Don't be such a jerk, stop cutting in line."

Everyday interactions

"The rude driver honked his horn and cut him off; what a jerk!"

Tip:Imagine someone acting foolishly and annoying you - a 'jerk'!
3

To move with a sudden, quick motion; to give a sudden pull or twist.

/dʒɜːrk/

verbneutralmedium
General

To make a sudden, sharp movement.

She jerked the phone away when he tried to grab it.

💡 Simply: To give something a quick pull or sudden move, like when you quickly pull a rope.

👶 For kids: To move something fast and sudden.

More Examples

2

The dog jerked on the leash when it saw a squirrel.

3

He jerked the handle and the door opened.

How It's Used

Sports

"The weightlifter jerked the barbell overhead."

Everyday actions

"He jerked the door open impatiently."

Tip:Think of quickly moving something with a pull.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Idioms & expressions

jerk someone around

To treat someone badly; to deceive or mistreat someone.

"The company jerked him around for months before finally firing him."

From Middle English *cherken*, possibly imitative of a sudden movement or from Middle English *jark* or *irke*, meaning 'to annoy'.

The term 'jerk' as an insult has been used since the late 19th century, possibly originating as a slang term.

Memory tip

Think of a sudden, sharp movement, like when someone pulls you unexpectedly.

Word Origin

LanguageUnknown
Original meaning

"Possibly imitative or from a root meaning 'to annoy' or a sudden, sharp movement."

sudden jerkjerk the wheeljerk someone around

Common misspellings

jurkjirk

Usage

70%Spoken
30%Written